Sequence of returns risk

Three retirees. Same average return. Same portfolio. Same withdrawals. Wildly different outcomes, depending on whether the bad years come first or last.

$1.1M
$70k
25 yrs

Lucky sequence

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Steady 7%

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Unlucky sequence

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Three scenarios showing sequence of returns risk impact
Lucky: gains early, losses late Steady: 7% every year Unlucky: losses early, gains late


Annual returns used (same set, reversed order)

Lucky sequence

Unlucky sequence

All three scenarios use identical average annual returns. The only difference is the order. The "unlucky" retiree faces big losses in years 1-5 while withdrawing, and the portfolio never recovers. This model uses simplified compound growth with constant returns. Real markets fluctuate. Not financial advice.